Solana: How do I retrieve instruction data from a transaction in python?

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Here is an article on how to retrieve statement data from a transaction in Python:

Retrieving instruction data from a Solana transaction using Python

As a developer who uses Solana and Solders for programming tasks, you are probably familiar with the ‘solana-program’ library. In this article, we will discuss the process of retrieving instruction data from a transaction using Python.

Prerequisites

Before you dive into the code, make sure you have:

  • Solana public key (if not already generated)
  • Installed solana-program library (pip install solana-program)
  • py-solana library for interacting with the Solana network (pip install py-solana)

Sample Code

Assume you have a transaction containing declarative data:

import pers

py_solana import SolanaClient








Solana: How do I retrieve instruction data from a transaction in python?

Load the Solana client instance from environment variables or a configuration file

Client = SolanaClient(os.environ.get('SOLANA_KEY'))


Create a new transaction and add instructions

tx_hash = 'your_transaction_hash'

Your transaction Replace with the actual hash

instruction_data = {

'key1': 'value1',

'key2': 'value2'

}

new_tx = client.transaction.add_instructions(

tx_hash,

instruction_data,

)

Downloading instruction data

To get instruction data, you can use the get_instruction method in a transaction:


Get instruction data from a transaction

instruction = new_tx.get_instruction('key1')

print(instruction.data)

Output: {'value1': 'value1'}


Or to get all statements in a transaction

instruction = new_tx.get_instructions()

For instructions in instructions:

print(instruction.data)

get_instruction contains instruction data Note that a dictionary is provided. If you need to access specific fields, make sure they are defined in the instruction_data dictionary.

Error Handling

Remember that error handling is very important when working with Solana transactions. Make sure you check the return values ​​and handle potential exceptions:

Try:


Get instruction data

instruction = new_tx.get_instruction('key1')

print(instruction.data)

Output: {'value1': 'value1'}

solana exception.exceptions.TransactionFailedError as e:

print(f"Transaction failed: {e}")

`

Application

Recovering instruction data from a Solana transaction using Python is a simple process. By following these steps, you can download the required data and continue with the program. Remember to always handle errors and check return values ​​to ensure that your code runs smoothly.

As a beginner in the world of Solana programming, this should give you a solid understanding of how to work with instruction data. If you have any questions or need further assistance, just ask!

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