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Solana: Implement Staking on Solana Without Smart Contracts?

Published by Terlumun Aondover on February 9th, 2025.

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Implementing Staking on Solana without Smart Contracts

Staking is a popular feature in DeFi (Decentralized Finance) platforms that allows users to lock up their assets for a certain period and earn rewards in return. Solana, one of the leading blockchain networks, has been gaining popularity for its speed, scalability, and security. In this article, we will explore an alternative approach to implementing staking functionality on Solana without using smart contracts.

Why Smart Contracts?

Smart contracts are a crucial part of DeFi platforms because they provide a secure, transparent, and tamper-proof way to execute transactions on the blockchain. However, for staking, we don’t need a traditional smart contract as it involves more complex logic, such as token management, reward distribution, and security measures. A smart contract would require significant development efforts to implement staking functionality.

A Simple Implementation

Instead of using a smart contract, we can use the Solana API to achieve staking functionality without writing code. Here’s an example of how you can implement staking on Solana:

Prerequisites

• Familiarity with Solana and its API

• A Solana node (e.g., Solana CLI or a local wallet)

• A basic understanding of staking concepts, such as token management and reward distribution

Example Code

// Import required libraries

const { Account } = require('web3');

const { Chain } = require('ethers');


// Define the staking contract

async function stakeContract() {

  // Set up a new contract instance

  const contract = await ethers.getContractFactory('StakeContract');

  

  // Deploy and set up the contract

  const stakeContract = await contract.deploy();

  await stakeContract.deployed();


  // Define the token to stake

  const tokenAddress = '0x...';


  // Set up the staking parameters

  const stakingPeriod = 30; // days

  const rewardPercentage = 10;


  // Create an account to manage tokens

  const account = await Account.createAccount(tokenAddress, 'solana-token');

  await ethers.utils.addTokens(account.address, tokenAddress, ethers.utils.parseUnits(1e8, 18));

  

  // Start staking the token

  console.log('Staking started!');

  

  // Wait for the staking period to expire

  let timestamp = new Date().getTime();

  while (timestamp < new Date(Date.now() + stakingPeriod  24  60  60  1000).getTime()) {

    await stakeContract.updateTokenBalance(tokenAddress, ethers.utils.parseUnits(1e8, 18));

    console.log(Updated token balance: ${ethers.utils.formatUnits(stakeContract.tokenBalance(tokenAddress), 18)});

    

    // Wait for a short interval to simulate the staking process

    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 1000));

  }


  // Reward the user

  stakeContract.rewardUser(ethers.utils.parseEther('1'));

}


// Call the function to start staking

stakeContract();

How it Works

The example code defines a StakeContract instance using the Solana API. It sets up a new contract, deploys and sets it up, defines the token to stake, and sets up the staking parameters (staking period and reward percentage). The contract then updates the token balance periodically and rewards the user after a short interval.

Benefits

This approach avoids the need for smart contracts, which can be complex to implement, maintain, and optimize. Additionally, this method provides better performance since it doesn’t require compiling and executing code on the blockchain.

Conclusion

In conclusion, implementing staking functionality on Solana without using smart contracts requires a more straightforward approach using the Solana API. This example demonstrates how to stake tokens on Solana by creating an account to manage tokens, starting staking, updating token balances, and rewarding users after a certain period.

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