Goodluck Jonathan: Reasons Ethnic Loyalty Is Holding Nigeria Back from True Unity and Progress
Former Nigerian President, Goodluck Jonathan, has expressed concerns that Nigerians often show greater loyalty to their ethnic groups than to the country as a whole. He believes this deep-rooted division has hindered the nation’s progress and calls for stronger unity.
Speaking at an event in Effurun, Delta State, Jonathan emphasized the crucial role of leadership in fostering national cohesion, urging leaders at all levels to prioritize policies and initiatives that encourage unity rather than seeking immediate praise.
Jonathan highlighted that members of the Nigerian National Assembly should view themselves as representatives of the entire nation, not just their individual states or ethnic groups. “As a lawmaker in the National Assembly, whether in the Senate or House of Representatives, your responsibility is to represent the entire nation, not just your state,” he said.
He pointed out that Nigeria, like many countries with diverse ethnic groups, has yet to fully embrace the concept of national unity, even after more than a century since its amalgamation. “Despite our diverse geography and ecological variety, Nigerians have struggled to recognize the value of unity,” Jonathan noted, adding that the divisions along ethnic and regional lines continue to impede the country’s growth.
The former president observed that the loyalty to ethnic groups is so entrenched that it often trumps national identity. “Nigeria remains a collection of smaller ethnic groups, each focused on its own interests. These divisions have only intensified over time,” he explained.
He also referenced other countries with multiple nationalities that have successfully united, suggesting that Nigeria could learn from their experiences. However, Jonathan stressed that until the country addresses its ethnic divides, meaningful development will remain out of reach.
The ex-president further discussed the challenge of balancing ethnic interests in governance, particularly when appointing ministers and heads of government agencies. He acknowledged that while appointing one minister per state is straightforward, selecting heads of parastatals often results in accusations of favoritism or nepotism. “This is why leadership must focus on national unity over short-term gains,” Jonathan concluded.
