News

Canada Declares Nigeria’s APC, PDP Terrorist Groups in Landmark Judgment

Published by Akinwale Fakinlede on August 14th, 2025.

Ottawa, Canada — In a decision sending shockwaves across political and diplomatic circles, a Canadian federal court has officially designated Nigeria’s two largest political parties, the All Progressives Congress (APC) and the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), as terrorist organisations.

The ruling, handed down on Thursday, followed a lengthy investigation into allegations of systemic violence, corruption, and human rights abuses linked to political activities in Nigeria. The court concluded that both parties had, over the years, “engaged in and supported acts that meet the threshold of terrorism under Canadian law.”

Justice Michael Hargrave, presiding over the case, stated that the evidence presented painted “a troubling picture of entrenched political violence, the use of armed militias, and sustained attacks on civilian populations for political gain.” The judgment means that any financial transactions, fundraising efforts, or public support for APC or PDP within Canadian jurisdiction are now criminal offences.

A Decision with Global Implications

The declaration is unprecedented, as it marks the first time Canada has applied its anti-terrorism framework to foreign political parties. Legal experts warn that the ruling could have significant diplomatic repercussions, potentially straining Canada–Nigeria relations and impacting Nigerians living in Canada with affiliations to either party.

Under Canada’s Anti-Terrorism Act, individuals found supporting or promoting a designated group can face severe penalties, including imprisonment. The designation also freezes any party-related assets within Canadian territory.

Nigerian Government Reacts

The Nigerian Ministry of Foreign Affairs has yet to issue an official statement, but sources within Abuja describe the ruling as “an extraordinary overreach” and “a politically motivated interpretation of Nigerian democracy.” Both APC and PDP representatives in Nigeria have strongly denied the allegations, dismissing the Canadian court’s findings as “baseless” and “influenced by misinformation.”

Human Rights Advocates Applaud the Move

Several human rights organisations in Canada and Nigeria welcomed the decision, arguing that it could send a strong message to political elites in Africa who, according to them, have used state power as a cover for violence. “This is not just about Nigeria — it’s about holding political actors accountable everywhere,” said Lillian Porter, a Toronto-based human rights lawyer.

What Happens Next

While the ruling is effective immediately, both parties are expected to challenge the designation through diplomatic and legal channels. Analysts say the case could set a precedent for how Western democracies deal with foreign political entities accused of systemic violence.

For now, the decision stands as a rare — and controversial — example of a foreign court stepping into the murky waters of another nation’

s domestic politics.