History: What You Need To know About The Diverse Origins Of The Tiv People
Contrary to popular belief, the Tiv people are not exclusively from Benue State. This misconception has persisted due to the portrayal of Tiv as being predominantly from Benue, leading to the mistaken notion of “Tiv from Benue.” However, the Tiv are actually one of the largest ethnic groups in the Middle Belt, with a significant presence across several states in Central Nigeria.
Before the creation of Benue State, the Tiv were recognized as the largest ethnic group in the former Gongola State, which was later divided into Adamawa and Taraba States. Additionally, they were the predominant ethnic group in the former Benue-Plateau State, which eventually split into Benue, Kogi, Plateau, and Nasarawa States.
Beyond these regions, the Tiv people also constitute one of the largest ethnic groups in Cross River State, located in Eastern Nigeria. Internationally, the Akwaya district in Cameroon is home to a significant Tiv population. Their cultural influence extends beyond their communities, with many neighboring groups adopting Tiv traditions, including their dances and cuisine.
The Tiv people are indigenous to these various states and countries, making them one of the most widespread tribes in Nigeria and a notable minority in Cameroon. Whether they are from West Africa’s Nigeria or Central Africa’s Cameroon, the Tiv people maintain strong cultural ties across these regions.
In Benue State, the cultural and spiritual capitals of the Tiv people are situated in Kwande and Gboko, respectively. The Palace of the Tor Tiv, the paramount ruler, is located in Gboko, symbolizing the unity and heritage of the Tiv people
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