Obasanjo: Africa’s Poverty is Human-Made, Not Divine
Former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo has asserted that Africa’s widespread poverty is not a result of divine intervention but a consequence of human failings. Speaking at the opening of the FESTAC Africa Festival at Jomo Kenyatta Stadium in Kisumu, Kenya, Obasanjo emphasized that the continent’s abundant resources should negate any justification for its impoverished state.
Obasanjo stated, “Africa should not be poor. Our poverty isn’t a divine curse but stems from our own mismanagement. With our wealth of resources, there’s no reason for such widespread poverty. Historically, Africa has been exploited, from the transatlantic slave trade to colonialism, enriching others while remaining impoverished. It’s time for us to awaken to this reality.”
He criticized the World Bank’s structural adjustment programs, which he believed were misdirected, stating, “The World Bank’s structural adjustment policies were misguided. We were being deceived about what was being adjusted.”
Reflecting on the Festival of Arts and Culture, which he helped revive during his tenure as military head of state in 1977, Obasanjo expressed gratitude for the festival’s return. He recalled, “The first FESTAC was held in Dakar in 1966, and the second edition in Nigeria faced challenges, including a government change that almost led to its cancellation. Nevertheless, it was a success and attracted participants from around the globe.”
Obasanjo also acknowledged the festival’s suspension for over forty years due to government mismanagement and praised Yinka Abioye, Chairman of FESTAC Africa International, for his efforts to revive it.
He humorously called on former Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga to join him on stage and supported Odinga’s bid for Chairperson of the African Union Commission. Obasanjo argued that Africa’s unity and economic progress hinge on strong leadership, and he believes Odinga could provide the necessary reform and vision.
“We need leaders who truly understand Africa’s issues,” Obasanjo asserted. “The African Union must reform to effectively drive economic growth and stop relying on external funding. We have the resources and capability to achieve economic freedom, but we must act decisively.”
He urged African leaders to reject ineffective Western models and focus on leveraging Africa’s own strengths to address the continent’s challenges. “Our youth are restless and demand immediate action. We must meet their needs now to avoid future crises. Our potential is vast, and it’s up to us to harness it.”
