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How Boko Haram’s New Tactic Led to Recruitment of 60,000 Child Fighters, Says Defence Chief

Published by Tope Fakinlede on January 14th, 2025.

How Boko Haram’s New Tactic Led to Recruitment of 60,000 Child Fighters, Says Defence Chief

Christopher Musa, Nigeria’s Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), has revealed that over 60,000 children are among the more than 120,000 Boko Haram members who have surrendered.

In an interview with Arise News on Monday, Musa discussed the ongoing efforts to tackle insurgency in the country, explaining that not all those involved with Boko Haram were voluntary participants. Many, he noted, were forcibly conscripted or enslaved by the group.

“Not everyone involved is a terrorist. Some were forced, conscripted, or enslaved,” Musa stated. “Of the 120,000 who surrendered, more than 60,000 were children.”

The CDS also shared insights into Boko Haram’s shift in strategy after losing their strongholds. He explained that the group began forcibly recruiting new members by exploiting women, and if a woman gave birth, she would be impregnated again just months after delivery in an attempt to create a new generation of fighters.

“This method could have resulted in a dangerous generation of terrorists,” Musa said. “Children raised in an environment where violence and cruelty are normalized would lack empathy, making them even more dangerous.”

Musa expressed relief that many of these children have now been rescued and are under the custody of authorities. He also assured the public that the surrendered members are being carefully profiled in collaboration with the police, the Department of State Services (DSS), and other security agencies for further investigation and trial.

While those found guilty will face legal action, women, children, and the elderly are receiving care and rehabilitation. Musa concluded, “Nigeria is safe, and we will continue to ensure it remains safe through deradicalization, rehabilitation, and prosecution efforts for lasting peace.”